In 1990, Marshall said a lot of things about the death penalty and why he didn't want it enforced. Outside the courtroom, the attorneys who argued the Brown v. Board of Education case, James Nabrit Jr., Thurgood Marshall and George Hayes, give a press conference. Fifty years ago today, the Supreme Court heard final arguments in the landmark desegregation case of Brown v. Board of Education. Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993), the first African-American to serve on the Supreme Court, ... Marshall aruged Brown v. Board of Education before the Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall was an American jurist and the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. A Career and a Cause ', 'I wish I could say that racism and prejudice were only distant memories. In this case Marshall argued that schools should not be segregated. Thurgood Marshall poses in his New York residence on September 11, 1962, after the Senate confirmation of his nomination to the U.S. Court of Appeals. Duration: No Pages to show. Before becoming a judge, he was a lawyer who was best remembered for his high success rate in arguing before the Supreme Court and for the victory in Brown v.Board of Education. Many historians and legal scholars consider the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education to be one of the most important and far reaching pronouncements in the history of the Court. We must dissent from the apathy. They just stop wearing sheets because sheets cost too much. Some of Marshall’s best-known quotes include: 1. The first African American Supreme Court justice was not afraid to speak his mind. Tired of having his friends poke fun at his first name, he decided to try to improve the situation and, at the age of six, legally changed it to Thurgood. Certain people have a way of saying things that shake us at the core. Referring to Brown v. Board of Education, Marshall said, "The school case was really Charlie's victory. Photos. Hayes, Thurgood Marshall, and James Nabrit Jr. celebrate their victory in the Brown case on May 17, 1954. An important part of Marshall’s legacy was his tenacity and uncompromising belief in equality, a sort of political acumen that seems shockingly radical given today’s partisan bickering. He earned an undergraduate degree from Lincoln University in 1930 and a law degree from Howard University Law School in 1933. As a lawyer, he argued before the Supreme Court in many famous civil rights cases, including the landmark Brown v.Board of Education ruling that found "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.". On Morning Edition, NPR's Juan Williams traces the story of Thurgood Marshall, who led the fight to dismantle the "separate but equal" doctrine in public education and later went on to become the first African American on the Supreme Court. The famous cases handled by Marshall included Brown v. Board of Education, Shelley v. Kraemer, and Smith v. Allwright. ... Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously … Duration: When we intend to do good, we do. Marshall also served as the head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund. A collection of quotes and thoughts by Thurgood Marshall on humanity, tribute, history, quality, hands, justice, division, isolation, fellow-beings, daredevil and goals. ", "In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute. One full chapter is devoted to Marshall. Marshall won a series of court decisions that gradually struck down that doctrine, ultimately leading to Brown v. Board of Education , which he argued before the Supreme Court in 1952 and 1953, finally overturning “separate but equal” and acknowledging that segregation greatly diminished students’ self-esteem. He was the second child born to William and Norma Marshall. When the case went to the Supreme Court, Marshall argued that school segregation was a violation of individual rights under the 14th Amendment. It was called Brown v. Board of Education. In addition to Topeka, Brown was accompanied by similar cases from around the country: South Carolina, Virginia, Delaware and the District of Columbia. A graduate of Amherst College and Harvard Law School, Houston played a significant role in dismantling Jim Crow laws, especially attacking segregation in schools and … ... Brown v. Board … Favorite Quotes. Yet a humble set of baby dolls two black, two white played a pivotal role in what many have termed the most important legal ruling of the 20th century. Thurgood Marshall attended Frederick Douglass High School in Baltimore, Maryland and was in the class with the brightest students. Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Perviously, he’d been known as the lawyer who successfully argued Brown v. 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