Mangrove Degradation and Endogenous Strategies for Participatory . CLICK HERE Reverse the rate of global loss of mangroves, and restore damaged mangrove areas. Public awareness and understanding of the important values of mangrove ecosystems is crucial for garnering support for mangrove conservation. The area of mangroves in China has decreased by 73% during the half-century from 1950 to 2000. But donating isn't the only way to support us!. At present, there remain approximately 29,000 hectares (nearly 10,000 sq meters) of mangroves in China (planted mangroves included). Despite its ecological importance and designation as a RAMSAR site and UNESCO biosphere reserve, the MN has lacked specific conservation strategies. Many people do not really know or fully understand how important these forests are and are not even aware of the many natural benefits they provide; benefits we all take for granted. What are the organization's key strategies for making this happen? These are mainly distributed in the south of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. Coastal protection is an important function of mangrove forests, serving as a natural barrier against tropical storms, and tsunami, and therefore protecting coastal inhabitants. To read more about coastal protection Current Biology, 30(4), pp.R153-R154. Strategies for Managing Mangrove Ecosystems in Ecuador. A key issue is not just destruction but degradation of mangrove ecosystems, through pollution, siltation, changes in salinity or loss of biodiversity. The mangrove assessment will give the participants a better idea of the appropriate rehabilitation strategy needed and guide them in re-defining their conservation and management plans. Development Strategy of Mangrove Conservation and Ecotourism BeejayBakau Resort. Restoration and Conservation in Benin . Umam, Sudiyarto, and Winarno. conservation of mangrove forest genetic resources a training manual edited by sanjay v. deshmukh and v. balaji m.s. The struggle to save mangroves like these in Ecuador is a global challenge that no single government or organization can tackle alone. Wati, N., Siswoyo, B., and Wardana, L. (2016). These aspects pose challenges for legal frameworks as well as assessment of outcomes, where it is easier to measure … IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 5(1) 116-122 Mangroves literally live in two worlds at once, making up a transitional zone between land and sea, whilst connecting and supporting both. The entangled roots of mangrove forests help to stabilize coastal areas through sediment capture and bio-filtration of nutrients and some pollutants from the water, and reducing coastal erosion. Selecting appropriate restoration sites and species. Mangrove ecosystems are also important habitats for a wide range of birds and insect species, and lesser numbers of mammals and reptile species, providing nesting, feeding, and refuge areas. Method analysis employed was SWOT. Now, with approximately 400,000 hectares of disused shrimp ponds available, the CBEMR method offers a successful process of mangrove rehabilitation due to extensive pre-project assessments of local ecology, hydrology and communities empowering them to be stewards of their environment, and enabling them to regain their livelihoods. Shrimp aquaculture has been the single biggest driver of mangrove destruction, particularly in Southeast Asia. swaminathan research foundation centre for research on sustainable agricultural and rural development (crsard), madras, india international tropical timber organisation 1. Find local conservation and government organizations in your area that are working to conserve mangrove forests, and support them. Many mass restoration attempts result in people planting trees in the wrong location as well as hand planting a single species of Rhizophora or red mangrove, forming monoculture plantations rather than truly restoring a natural vibrant and biodiverse mangrove wetland. Read more about our key educational programs around the globe here - Mangrove conservation efforts are largely aimed at preventing destruction of mangrove ecosystems, and increasing coverage. This rapidly expanding industry poses one of the gravest threats to the world's remaining mangrove forests and the communities they support. Although mangrove forests line approximately only 8% of the world's coastlines, they have the ability to sequester far more carbon per hectare than tropical rainforest, and in some cases store 5x more than any of their terrestrial counterparts. Narragansett, RI: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island . Mangroves systems are critically important habitats for a wide range of aquatic species, including fish, shrimp, molluscs and crabs, providing nursery, feeding and refuge areas and underpinning coastal food webs. Mangrove conservation would benefit from understanding the complex interrelationships between social and natural systems. They are also entitled protection under the prevailing forest conservation regime, the Maharashtra Private Forest Act 1975, the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 and the Maharashtra Felling of Trees (Regulation) Act 1964. The area of mangroves in China has decreased by 73% during the half-century from 1950 to 2000. Mikoko Pamoja is promoted as a â community-ledâ mangrove conservation project aiming to conserve and enhance local ecosystems and deliver livelihood benefits to local populations whilst mitigating global carbon emissions through the sale of project-based carbon credits on the voluntary carbon market (VCM). Although China has so far established 34 mangrove protected areas covering around 67% of the remaining mangroves in China, mangrove ecosystems in China are still facing severe threats and pressures. Mangroves are one of the most productive ecosystems on the earth. Many mass restoration attempts result in people planting trees in the wrong location as well as hand planting a single species of Rhizophora or red mangrove, forming monoculture plantations rather than truly restoring a natural vibrant and biodiverse mangrove wetland. Along with the experiments the public survey would also reveal the effects of the denudation of mangroves on the local people and fisherman folk. This research is a qualitative research. design conservation strategies for mangroves. Enact or enforce mangrove conservation and restoration through policy/legal means 5. The factors of mangrove forest ecosystem conservation strategic in Baguala Bay District is four (4) variable, with following The drafting of a community plan for mangrove forest conservation in the communal land of Conquista Campesina (Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico) is part of a more ambitious project aimed at establishing a protected wetlands corridor in the coastal region of the state of Chiapas. As the most important lessons are learnt in the mangroves themselves, participants will visit a healthy mangrove forest that just 15 years earlier was … We must act now to conserve & restore these incredible habitats by educating people about mangrove forests and sharing this effective approach to mangrove restoration. This is China’s first research report to comprehensively assess the state of mangroves, reviewing the status and problems of the conservation, restoration, management, and utilization of mangroves. Most of the current strategies and attempts to restore mangroves are failing as well as possibly harming the health of other coastal habitats. Education is a huge part of what we do whether it's sharing knowledge on site with communities or inspiring the next generation of decision makers. The sediments beneath these habitats are characterized by typically low oxygen conditions, slowing down the decay process and rates, resulting in much greater amounts of carbon accumulating in the soil. an initial mangrove damage and recovery assessment in their areas. The General Conference of UNESCO proclaimed an International Day specifically for Mangrove Ecosystems in 2015. 2001). CLICK HERE. Watch this video to see what a mangrove forest looks like Jurnal AGRARIS, 1(1) 38-42. They perform a variety of useful ecological, bio-physical, and socio-economic functions, and are the source of a multitude of benefits to coastal populations. Learn more about the effects of shrimp aquaculture It also put forward practical suggestions to promote the formation and implementation of China’s national strategy for mangrove conservation. These ideas build upon the concept of resilience that was developed by West and Salm (2003) to address coral bleaching. For local communities, mangroves provide food, medicines, tannins, fuel wood, charcoal and construction materials. Mangrove conservation and sustainable use must be coordinated with all institutions that possess authority over mangrove resources or on- and … CLICK HERE. 6 Trend of mangroves in three main tracts of Myanmar (NASA, May 2014) 7 The CBEMR approach on the other hand focuses on understanding the ecology and hydrology of the site and correcting the problems that caused the mangrove loss in the first place which ensures successful restoration. For more information about mangrove loss please Read this article that explains why mangroves may give a greater return on investment than many other mitigation efforts - Due to the awful conditions with high levels of disease and pollution, shrimp ponds have to be abandoned every 3-5 years. Our goals and mission are ambitious and we actively partner with mangrove forest communities, grassroots NGOs, scientists and academics, and local governments in over 60 nations to ensure sustainable management of coastal resources.environment as well as many people's lives. Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. The study will examine the threats to mangroves from urbanization and consequent infrastructure development, pollution (including land-based sources), unsustainable agricultural use of mangroves (including aquaculture and production of sea salt), inadequate coverage of mangroves protected areas and poor management, lack of effective policies, laws and coordination, lack of systematic scientific research and planning, and insufficient public and stakeholder participation. This ability of mangroves to store such large amounts of carbon is, in part, due to the deep, organic rich soils in which they thrive. Mangrove forests are found in three types of intertidal zone settings. Many endangered and threatened mammals are found here including the Bengal Tiger, Dugong, Proboscis Monkey and Fishing Cat. 80 million acres). Mangrove forests are vital for healthy coastal ecosystems in many regions of the world and research and studies are revealing the unique importance of these habitats to the planet. The specific objectives of the project are as follows: Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Strategy, To assess the current status of, and threats to, conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystems, To study new approaches for recovery and sustainable use of mangrove ecosystems, based on the successful experience from international case studies, To identify priority areas for conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystems, To put forward strategies and policy recommendations on conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystems. The current rate of mangrove loss is approximately 1% per annum (according to the Food and Agriculture Organization – FAO), or roughly 150,000 hectares (370,050 acres) of mangrove wetlands lost each year. The aerial roots of mangroves filter sediments and reduce pollutants from sewage and aquaculture in estuaries and coastal waters protecting coral reefs, sea grasses and other coastal habitats. Mangroves have specially adapted aerial and salt-filtering roots and salt-excreting leaves which enable them to occupy the saline wetlands where other plant life cannot survive. For more ways to get involved please visit CLICK HERE strategies of mangrove conservation projects. Mangroves as providers of ecosystem services. CLICK HERE. Community engagement and empowerment is key to the CBEMR model and recognizes the importance of local participation and knowledge sharing to sustainable mangrove restoration. Resilience is the abil-ity of a system to undergo, absorb, and respond to change and disturbance, while maintaining its functions (Carpenter et al. The need for better protection is alarming with The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) warning that more than one in six mangrove species worldwide are in danger of extinction due to coastal developments, shrimp aquaculture, agricultural expansion and unsustainable tourism. Strategy: working with nature Mangrove restoration is based on a strategy of ‘working with nature’. Mangroves are among the most carbon-rich forests in the world and substantially contribute to reducing atmospheric CO2 and slowing the rate of climate change. Data were collected through documentation and observation. Most of the current strategies and attempts to restore mangroves are failing as well as possibly harming the health of other coastal habitats. These are mainly distributed in the south of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. CLICK HERE. TAKE ACTION // DONATE. We often try and replicate these benefits, but as with all things in nature, no man-made system can ever be more effective at doing its job or replace the thing that naturally evolved to do it. Understanding and engaging communities. Over half the worlds mangrove forests have been destroyed during the last 50 years estimated at 32 million hectares (app. (2015). Read how recent research has found mangroves to adapt to sea level rise 4. The Study on China’s Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Strategy promote the formation and implementation of a national strategy for mangrove ecosystem conservation and restoration in China. Please get in touch and visit our website to find out other ways you can "Join us at the Edge of the Sea", To learn more about what we're about please visit CLICK HERE & An analysis of the role of mangrove ecosystems in tourism was undertaken in order to build a strategy for mangrove conservation and conceptualize sustainable mangrove-based tourism development in East Java, Indonesia. However, despite recent mangrove conservation successes, tempered optimism is necessary, as conservation gains are not evenly spread, nor gua Assessment of the Protected Area System Recent experiences of tsunami and major storms in Southeast Asia and other parts of the world have shown that mangroves can and have played important roles in absorbing and weakening wave energy as well as preventing damage caused by debris movement. Mangroves 'do their job' extremely well providing they are left alone to get on with it (through protection and necessary conservation). There are many ways you can help protect these ecosystems. The Alliance’s strategy aims to increase the extent of global mangrove habitats by 20 percent by 2030, an ambitious target that will pay dividends for climate change mitigation, biodiversity and the well-being of coastal communities around the world. In 2007, less than 15 million hectares (37 million acres) of mangroves remain. In this context it is urgent to develop actions to restore mangrove area; many experiences have shown low success and high economic costs. https://www.crowdrise.com/mapcbemr/ CLICK HERE. To understand how the CBEMR method works please visit In most cases, most seedlings die within a year of being planted and between 60-80% of mangroves planted on mudflats fail. That’s why WWF recently joined with Conservation International, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, The Nature Conservancy, and Wetlands International to establish the Global Mangrove Alliance. For a full list of endangered species associated with mangroves The mangroves have been afforded protection under Category I of the CRZ (Coastal Zone Regulation 1991). The practice of mangrove restoration is grounded in the discipline of restoration ecology, which aims to “[assist] the recovery of resilience and adaptive capacity of ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed”. All the financial support we receive goes directly into our work, and your donations make a big impact on the coastal environment as well as many people's lives. Conservation Strategies The primary conservation strategy is to bring significant areas of mangrove into the Cayman Islands’ Protected Area system, through a combination of: Designation of Crown mangrove wetlands as protected areas under s.7 of the NCL Voluntary purchase of mangrove wetland property, at fair market Here’s how. Mangrove restoration is the regeneration of mangrove forest ecosystems in areas where they have previously existed. Presentation Outlines ... Legal Frameworks that cover mangrove conservation and management . West and Salm Management of mangrove ecosystems should adopt the principles of integrated coastal management. Read this recent article about shrimp farms failing CLICK HERE. Government Strategy on Mangrove Forest Management and Conservation in Ayeyarwady Delta Learning Deltas Asia Initiative LDAI . Thus, mangrove forests offer a unique and highly efficient and economical approach to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The mangrove ecosystem, a natural fortress, is very strong against the Tsunami waves. Current tools and strategies for mangrove restoration. Look for sustainable alternatives to eating farmed shrimp from mangrove areas. With better understanding and education, huge eco-tourism potentials surface that become beneficial for the local communities as well as visitors. Management strategies for mangrove conservation in Brazil, including designation and management of protected areas, and other protection instruments should therefore consider regional social-ecological peculiarities. Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Strategy. CLICK HERE. Tsunami disaster has occurred in Jayapura coast for several times (1952, 1960, 1970, 1996, and the last one in 2011). CLICK HERE CLICK HERE. Also it is high time to generate social awareness regarding mangrove conservation strategies with local people’s participation, by strict implementation of … To help address these issues, the Paulson Institute and Shenzhen Mangrove Conservation Foundation launched the “Study on China’s Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Strategy” in November 2018. • Binding the Government Social Programmes is also an essential strategy for community based mangrove protection. mangrove forest ecosystem conservation strategy in Baguala Bay District. UNESCO has supported the conservation, restoration and scientific research of mangrove ecosystems through the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, major international conferences, scientific interventions and publications, including the World Atlas of Mangroves, for … Watch this video to see the huge benefits mangrove forests provide to local communities Working-with-nature is an approach in which optimal use is made of natural dynamics such as wind, water, sediment and vegetation and may lead to a positive effect on nature. Coastal area has a good mangrove ecological system that will maintain the functionality of fisheries, as well as providing an environmentally friendly development activity, so that the activity based management of coastal mangrove ecosystem conservation can improve people’s lives economically and socio-cultural sustainability through ecological functions of coastal areas which contributes fishing, aquaculture and … We’ve lost 50% of the world’s mangroves just in the past half century, and if current trends continue, the remaining mangroves could be gone within the next 100 years.