[11] Petrochemicals are the leading Argentine export to the U.S with large parts including bamboo., and wine the leading Argentine consumer good in the U.S. market. Argentina TPR documents > search > help back to top. Record taxes on grain exports imposed by the administration of President Juan Perón and an increasing need for costly fuel and machinery helped result in a nearly-unbroken string of trade deficits between 1949 and 1962, however. The U.S. goods trade surplus with Argentina was $3.2 billion in 2019. Trade balance is the value of exported goods minus the value of imported goods. Export Development Canada serves Argentina from its São Paulo, Brazil, offices and travels to the market on a regular basis. The following types of Argentine product shipments represent positive net exports or a trade balance surplus. This includes over 30 FTSE 100companies such as BT, GSK, HSBC and Unilever. Recession helped lead to a US$1 billion surplus in 2000 and another US$6 billion in 2001; but it was too little, too late. Top merchandise exports were machinery and parts (27.5%), aerospace products (17.7%), pharmaceutical products (8.1%), and electrical and electronic machinery and equipment (7.5%). Foreign trade in 2010 by leading export destinations, Exports in 2010 by province and top two exports from each, "El 75% del rojo comercial de la industria, en cinco rubros", "Automotrices deberán exportar un dólar por cada dólar que importen", "Creció un 161% la producción de computadoras en 2011", "En ocho años se duplicó el número de industrias y se crearon 140 mil firmas", "En 2014, la maquinaria agrícola producirá casi el total de la demanda interna", "China volvió a importar aceite de soja, pero el conflicto está lejos de resolverse", "Ministerio de Industria también rechazó la medida de EE.UU", "Obama says to suspend trade benefits for Argentina", "Exportación (2010): Origen provincial según complejos exportadores", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_trade_of_Argentina&oldid=973528279, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 August 2020, at 18:28. The United States has a services trade surplus of an estimated $5.0 billion with Argentina in 2019, down 10.8% from 2018. More information about accessibility options, Framework Trade and Economic Co-operation Agreement, Trade defence measures in force in Argentina, the EU's overall political and economic relations with Argentina. As a recognized ‘middle p… Argentina tariff rates for 2015 was 7.35%, a 0.72% increase from 2014. Remaining goods will be phased into the CET by 2006. The export slump was attributed to lower prices of grains and oilseeds. Argentina’s Industrial Union (Spanish) Argentine Accreditation Agency (Spanish) Argentine Central Bank (Banco Central de la República Argentina – BCRA) Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship (English) The influx of imported machines and supplies helped the modernization of the country's industrial base; but it negatively impacted its trade balance, which accumulated US$22 billion in deficits from 1992 to 1999; the current account deficit, which would include growing foreign debt interest payments and deficits in trade in services, reached a record deficit of US$14 billion in 1998 alone. In 2014, the imports to Argentina totaled $64 billion, giving the country a positive trade balance of $5 billion. An EU-Mercosur Association Agreement could greatly benefit both sides by removing tariff and non-tariff barriers and improving conditions for bilateral trade an investmen… The climate of slack domestic demand that prevailed in Argentina throughout the 1980s resulted in a cumulative US$38 billion in surpluses from 1982 to 1991; this brought the economy little direct benefit, however, as much of this was deposited abroad during that era of interest payment burdens and financial instability.[1]. local content requirements in the car and car-part sector to obtain tax advantages. The fixed exchange rate (1 peso to the dollar) allowed for a macroeconomic stabilization. Total trade between the two countries amounted to the sum of $22.5 billion (USD) in 2016. Problems in the protection and enforcement of Intellectual Property rights, including delays in patent proceedings and inadequate protection of geographical indications. Argentina’s international trade partner countries Chart: Argentine business partners. The country signed a trade agreement with 21 other countries in the São Paulo Round of the Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP). Buenos Aires, Argentina – During President Obama’s official visit to Argentina, the first visit by a President of the United States in nearly two decades, U.S. Main International Economic Cooperation Argentina is one of the founding members of Mercosur and is a member of the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI). In 2018, the EU imported services from Argentina of a value of €2.2 billion, while it exported services worth €5.3 billion. Argentine exports to Brazil amounted to $9.1 billion while Brazilian exports to Argentina totaled $13.4 billion. Argentine exports to the Asian giant are mainly soy and petroleum products, while imports are mainly industrial and consumer goods. The U.S., EU, and Japan won a WTO trade complaint against Argentina; final resolution is pending. [2] These surpluses were bolstered as much by growing exports as by a marked recovery in terms of trade for Argentina, which by 2010 had improved 40% over the level prevailing in the 1990s. The EU exports to Argentina mainly manufactured goods, such as machinery and transport equipment (44%) and chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, (24%) (2019 data). Department for International Trade withdrew this publication because it was out of date. Overview: This page contains the latest international trade data for Argentina, including service trade data, and tariffs.In 2018 Argentina was the number 24 economy in the world in terms of GDP (current US$), the number 49 in total exports, the number 47 in total imports, and the number 57 most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). The main trading partners of Argentina (taking into account the sum of exports and imports) are in descending order: Brazil, China, the United States, Chile, Germany, Viet Nam, India, and Paraguay. NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Export duties for many products and services ; the tax rate ranges from 5% (including services) to 33% (soy exports). The main export partner countries are Brazil (around 26%) US (around 15%), Germany (around 4%) and China (around 11%). Argentina’s international trade partner countries Chart: Argentine business partners. Argentina is a founding member of the Association for Latin American Integration (ALADI-Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración), which was created with the long-term goal of establishing a Latin American Common Market. As can be seen from the above initiatives, the current government has identified that increasing foreign participation in Argentina will play an essential role in improving the economic state of Argentina. Argentina tariff rates for 2017 was 7.93%, a 0.4% increase from 2016. [2] The nation's perennial trade deficit in manufactures widened during this expansion, however, and exceeded US$30 billion in 2011. Buffeted by generalized global instability, the international derivatives market massively shorted Argentine bonds in the second half of 2001 and on December 23, following a spate of unpopular crisis measures, the Argentine government declared a default on US$93 billion of its bonds, the largest sovereign debt default in history. Bilateral relations between the EU and Argentina are governed by the Framework Trade and Economic Co-operation Agreement, which entered into force in 1990. A non-official source, Foreign Trade of Argentina, has compiled a list of principal definitive imported products for 2009, for 2008 and for 2007, as well as for export statistics, among which are the principal definitive exported products for 2009, for 2008, and for 2007. As recovery ensued and the exchange rate stabilized around 3 pesos/dollar, exports (mainly soy, cereals and other agricultural products, as well as machinery and fuels) grew steadily. The overall exports dropped by 18% in May 2009 to $5.14 billion, while imports fell by 49% to $2.66 billion. Since 1996 Chile has had an economic complement agreement with the MERCOSUR alliance. Mercosur is an economic and political agreement between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. [1], Perón and, most notably, the administration of President Arturo Frondizi, encouraged foreign (as well as local) investment in energy and industry as part of a developmentalist policy of import substitution industrialization. In the area of trade Mercosur's purpose is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency between its members. Argentina is the world’s 25th largest economy and the second largest in South America. Argentina - Argentina - Economy: Argentina’s economy, which is one of the more powerful in the region, is dependent on services and manufacturing, although agribusiness and ranching dominated the economy for much of the 19th and 20th centuries. 2020 : U.S. trade in goods with Argentina . Gold Reserves in Argentina increased to 61.74 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2020 from 61.70 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2020. Ernesto A. O'Connor* Abstract Trade between South American States and China is an important source of the economic growth for those economies in the 2000s. The statistic shows Argentina's trade balance from 2009 to 2019. However, political and economic turmoil have dogged the nation over the last 100 years, making it difficult for the country to retain its place as an economic superpower. Policies of "free trade" financial deregulation pursued by Argentina's last dictatorship led to a sudden, record deficit in 1980 and, by 1981, a mountain of bad debts and financial collapse. Foreign trade of Argentina is all about the economic activities going on within and outside Argentina especially with regards to exports, imports, inter-national trades and so on. The United States enjoys a trade surplus with Argentina, and is Argentina’s number three goods and services trading partner (behind Brazil and China). In the area of trade, Mercosur's purpose is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency between its members. Agreements. Trade in services was rather stable between 2016 and 2018. The important mineral resources present in the country include lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, and lithium. A market overview of Argentina for Australian exporters. Argentina posted an overall $16-billion trade surplus for 2019, reversing a -$3.7 billion deficit incurred one year earlier. Includes websites and other resources where U.S. companies can get more information on how to take advantage of these agreements. Argentina's main imports include industrial supplies and machinery these account for over half of their imports. U.S. goods and services trade with Argentina totaled $23.4 billion in 2019. Return to top Argentina was the first Latin American country to formalise relations with the EU under a 3rd generation cooperation agreement. Argentina is a major producer of agricultural commodities and is among the top world exporters of soy and sunflower products, pears, and lemons. A positive trade balance signifies a trade surplus, while a negative value signifies a trade deficit. Economy Minister Domingo Cavallo enacted the Convertibility Law of 1991, pegging the monetary value of the Argentine peso to the United States dollar. Foreign trade of Argentina is all about the economic activities going on within and outside Argentina especially with regards to exports, imports, inter-national trades and so on. As a member of Mercosur, Argentina is also party to the EU-Mercosur Framework Co-operation Agreement signed in 1995, which includes provisions on trade cooperation. However, extension of adequate patent protection to pharmaceuticals has been a highly contentious bilateral issue. UK and Argentina trade. Links and resources Government, business and trade. Find out about economic and trade-related information, along with the current business situation and general travel tips and facts for Argentina. Although EU companies and investors reported some improvements in administrative procedures during recent years, a number of significant problems remain, which the EU continues to monitor and take up in bilateral contacts with Argentina. Bilateral trade between Canada and Argentina was valued at $2 billion in 2018. The following types of Argentine product shipments represent positive net exports or a trade balance surplus. Argentina tariff rates for 2016 was 7.53%, a 0.18% increase from 2015. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade. Trade Policy Reviews of Argentina . Where Does Argentina Export to? A positive trade balance signifies a trade … Argentina has been involved in the negotiation of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement. When you hear “Argentina”, many things may come to mind. A renewed devaluation of the peso contributed to a US$700 million surplus with Mercosur in 2009, though deficits of US$1.8 billion were recorded in 2010 and 2011. Argentina - Trade AgreementsArgentina - Trade Agreements Describes bilateral and multilateral trade agreements that this country is party to, including with the United States. The capital city is Buenos Aires and they have exports of around $71billion. The quota was reinstated in early 2002 and has since averaged 28,000 tons. Mercosur - the customs union that includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay - entered into force January 1, 1995; Bolivia, Chile, and Venezuela joined the pact subsequently as associate members. The MERCOSUR trade group, being the world’s third-largest integrated market, is without a doubt the most important trade group Argentina is part of, being responsible for most of its trade in and out of the country. It is a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization and signed the Uruguay Round agreements in December 1993, including measures related to intellectual property. Argentina and the United States have maintained bilateral relations since the United States formally recognized the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata, the predecessor to Argentina, on January 27, 1823.. Relations were severely strained in the era of World War II, when Argentina refused to declare war on Nazi Germany, and became the only Latin American nation not to receive American aid. The United States is Argentina's fourth-largest export market (mainly energy staples, steel, and wine), and third-largest source of imports (mainly industrial supplies such as chemicals and machinery). Wine and beef are also well-known products, mostly consumed domestically. Argentina’s trade surplus, as of May 2009, rose 139% from the 2008 levels to $2.48 billion due to a sharp drop in imports, in the wake of the economic meltdown. It is also a member of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the Organisation of American States (OAS). echoing in your head. Other full members include Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Agriculturally and thinly populated, Argentina recorded trade surpluses for most of the period between 1900 and 1948, including a cumulative US$1 billion during World War I and US$1.7 billion during World War II. The last such meeting was held in 2017. Argentina: The Many Faces of this South American Wonder . Argentina's main trade partners include Brazil, U.S.A., Chile, China, and Germany. Those problems include in particular: For more details, see MADB fiche on Trade Barriers. The GOA’s policy of tying approvals to changes in the trade balance and foreign exchange levels has added to uncertainty. Argentina's economy contracted by 5.8% in the first quarter of 2019, after shrinking 2.5% last year. Canadian imports from Argentina had a value of $1.7 billion in 2018, of which the vast majority were metals (princ… The U.S. share of imports and exports remained relatively stable at around 20% and 10%, respectively, until 2002; these proportions declined steadily afterward and by 2010, were approximately half the historical percentages. While Argentina’s location has enabled it to become a top competitor in the global trade market, the partnership with its neighboring countries have helped it tremendously. In 2019, the value of EU exports of goods to Argentina was practically the same as that of EU imports from Argentina. Mercosur is an economic and political agreement between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Argentina tariff rates for 2018 was 7.42%, a 0.51% decline from 2017. Argentina - Trade AgreementsArgentina - Trade Agreements Describes bilateral and multilateral trade agreements that this country is party to, including with the United States. Argentina has trade treaties with 56 other nations. Imports are mainly industrial. Non-automatic import licences applied to around 1500 tariff lines, affecting almost 26% of EU exports to Argentina, Mandatory preferences for local companies in public procurement. A wide variety of international banks have presence in Argentina. Trade Agreements. China, Brazil and Argentina: Agricultural Trade and Development? Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country’s total exports minus the value of its total imports. Argentina is currently our 40th largest goods trading partner with $13.1 billion in total (two way) goods trade during 2019. Argentina is all of those things, but it is also so much more. Argentina’s continuing dispute with investors who did not accept the 2005 and 2010 restructurings of its foreign obligations has led to Argentina being currently ineligible for coverage under U.S. programs (Exim Bank, OPIC and the Trade Development Agency) designed to assist American companies. [3] Accordingly, the system of non-automatic import licensing was extended in 2011,[4] and regulations were enacted for the auto sector establishing a model by which a company's future imports would be determined by their exports (though not necessarily in the same rubric). [10], The United States replaced the United Kingdom in the 1920s as both the leading source of manufactures and of imports overall. [9], Trade with China was negligible until 1992; it later grew rapidly and by 2009, China became Argentina's second largest trading partner. The capital city is Buenos Aires and they have exports of around $71billion. Further economic and trade information can be found in our Argentina trade/economic fact sheet [PDF]. In 2019, EU-Argentina bilateral trade in goods totalled € 14.3 billion. Argentine foreign trade in 2010 by leading export destinations, and chief exports and imports with each (million US$). Benefits for UK businesses exporting to Argentina: 1. high level of professional skills, including highest English Proficiency Index in region 2. sophisticated market with European tastes and business culture 3. direct … Argentina adheres to most treaties and international agreements on intellectual property. Exports to Brazil helped lessen the impact of the crisis on the industrial sector somewhat, though Argentina's intra-Mercosur trade yielded it a cumulative US$15 billion deficit from 2004 to 2008. Argentine intra-Mercosur trade rose dramatically from US$4 billion in 1991 to US$23 billion in 1998; it declined to US$9 billion during the 2002 crisis, but recovered quickly and reached US$44 billion in 2011 (28% of the Argentine total). Other imports include consumer goods and transportation. Canadian exports to Argentina were valued at nearly $327.9 million in 2018, making Argentina Canada’s 53rd-largest export destination. Beef exports to the U.S. were suspended in August 2000 when Argentine cattle near the border with Paraguay (whose authorities refuse to vaccinate cattle against highly contagious hoof and mouth disease) were discovered to have anti-bodies for the infection. A century ago, Argentina was one of the richest countries in the world due to its natural resources. Argentina will host the biennial World Trade Organization and the G20 summit in 2018. Drawn to an economy that provided Latin America's highest standard of living, domestic and foreign investors responded, industrial production more than doubled, and the country's trade position remained modestly positive throughout the 1963–79 era, even as domestic demand grew.[1]. Mercosur is also engaged in FTA negotiations with other trading partners such as the EU. Investment. Imports shrank 2.8 percent over a year earlier to USD 4004 million due to lower purchases of consumption goods (-7.7 percent), capital (-10.9 percent), and gasolines (-36.3 percent). Table reflects only those months for which there was trade. Argentina is located in South America and sits at position 42 in exports and is majorly in exports machinery, organic chemicals, motor vehicles, natural gas, plastics and petroleum. There are more than 300 U.S. companies doing business in Argentina, employing more than 150,000 workers. Argentina’s top four export partners are Brazil, the EU, the US, and China. The main trading partners of Argentina (taking into account the sum of exports and imports) are in descending order: Brazil, China, the United States, Chile, Germany, Viet Nam, India, and Paraguay. The EU’s historically strong relationship with Argentina is reflected in the level of Foreign Direct Investment by EU companies, which held stocks worth €43 billion in Argentina in 2018. This is especially because trade with China, their once second-largest trading partner, tried to back out of trade negotiations when the country enacted their anti-dumping policies. Trade and economic fact sheet. UK exports of goods were worth £289 million. Containing general information, recent economic indicators, Australia’s trade and investment relationship with Argentina and their global merchandise trade relationship that is updated twice a year. Its primary imports are petroleum gas ($5.55 billion), refined petroleum ($3.92 billion), cars ($3.5 billion), vehicle parts ($3.21 billion), and telephones ($2.03 billion). Free Trade Agreement – MERCOSUR. Brazil's higher level of industrialization and production capacity, as well as other economic asymmetries, have been a source of tension with Argentina. Argentina is the 24th largest export economy in the world, according to the latest figures. Benefits of Trading in Argentina Goods exports totaled $8.2 billion; goods imports totaled $4.9 billion. Argentina developed an agro-export model where they were highly dependent on the external sector. Argentina posted an overall $16-billion trade surplus for 2019, reversing a -$3.7 billion deficit incurred one year earlier. Argentina also has important mineral resources such as gold, copper and lithium and respectively the 2nd and the 4th largest shale gas and shale oil reserves in the world. Includes websites and other resources where U.S. companies can get more information on how … Argentina has fallen back into crisis for the simple reason that not enough has changed since the last debacle. Three million people have fallen into poverty over the past year. Since Argentina fixed its currency to the U.S. dollar, it has become much more attractive for foreign investment. There is a range of small and medium sized UK companies in Argentina. What does Argentina export [13] The GSP benefit (US$18 million in 2011) is relatively minimal, equaling 0.4% of Argentine exports to the U.S. of US$4.2 billion.[11]. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. The Argentine government has faced difficulties in fighting high levels of poverty and unemployment, and almost half of the national workforce is thought to be employed in the informal sector. Argentina is one of the original members of theMERCOSUR trade group. What does Argentina export Modest Argentine surpluses with China turned into deficits in 2008, however, and anti-dumping measures enacted subsequently triggered a Chinese boycott of its top Argentine import, soy oil, in 2010. » read more at DFAT The main export partner countries are Brazil (around 26%) US (around 15%), Germany (around 4%) and China (around 11%). Unless otherwise mentioned “EU” concerns for all indicated years the current European Union of 27 Member States. Argentina is a member of the United Nations, the G20, the World Trade Organisation, the Cairns Group, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, the Antarctic Treaty and the International Whaling Commission. COVID-19: get the latest updates. Merchandise Trade statistics data for Argentina (ARG) including exports and imports, applied tariffs, top exporting and importing countries, effectively applied and MFN tariff along with most exported and imported product groups, along with development indicators such as GDP, GNI per capita, trade balance and trade as percentage of GDP for Most Recent Year. The country used to export all their commodities to a growing population of Europe. Argentina is located in South America and sits at position 42 in exports and is majorly in exports machinery, organic chemicals, motor vehicles, natural gas, plastics and petroleum. As such, the country’s economic … Around $1 billion has been invested in Argentina by Australian firms in the last two years. Over 100 UK companies operate in Argentina. The Framework Trade and Economic Co-operation Agreement between the EU and Argentina entered into force in 1990 and includes two recurrent principles of their cooperation: the strengthening of democracy and human rights, as well as regional integration. Business. Argentina - Argentina - Economy: Argentina’s economy, which is one of the more powerful in the region, is dependent on services and manufacturing, although agribusiness and ranching dominated the economy for much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Immediately after the collapse of the Argentine economy at the end of 2001 and the devaluation of the peso in 2002, imports fell over half and Argentina's trade surplus soared to over US$16 billion, providing for the first current account surplus since 1990. After this, Argentina started a new period of import substitution where the idea was to reach an industrialized nation. The Canadian Commercial Corporation serves Argentina through its office in Lima, Peru. [12], The Obama administration suspended Argentine participation in the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in 2012, citing a failure to pay arbitration payments awarded by the World Bank's ICSID to a number of U.S. firms adversely impacted by the 2002 devaluation of the peso. NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. The record for this figure was logged in 1998, when the U.S. reaped a nearly US$3.7 billion surplus; these later declined significantly, to then recover to US$3.5 billion by 2011. The export slump was attributed to lower prices of grains and oilseeds. U.S. goods and services trade with Argentina totaled $23.4 billion in 2019. Argentina has served on the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the United Nations Security Council and the United Nation… The EU holds bilateral dialogues with Argentina on economic and trade matters through the EU-Argentina Joint Committee, established under the EU-Argentina Framework Trade and Cooperation Agreement. Imports began recovering sharply in 2003, as both the purchasing power of the peso and domestic demand increased, and, despite this, from 2003 to 2011 the nation's merchandise trade balance recorded a cumulative US$115 billion in surpluses. Much of Argentina’s trade is facilitated through the multilateral deals embedded in the MERCOSUR. In 2019, Argentina's trade surplus amounted to around 15.99 billion U.S. dollars. From a continental perspective, almost a third (31.1%) of Argentina’s total imports by value in 2019 were purchased from Asia. Cooperation between Brazil and Argentina (historic competitors) is the key to Mercosur's integration process, which includes political and military elements in addition to a customs union; Brazil accounts for 74% of Mercosur GDP and Argentina about 23%. Argentina’s main exports to the EU are agricultural products (58%), [petroleum-derived] chemicals (15%) and non-fuel raw materials (12%) (2019 data). Over several decades, Argentina has imposed significant barriers on imports, exports and capital flows. The United States is the number two investor, and by 1999 direct U.S. investment was US$16 billion. While Argentina’s location has enabled it to become a top competitor in the global trade market, the partnership with its neighboring countries have helped it tremendously. The bloc has free trade agreements with Mexico, Peru, India, Egypt, Israel … This guide gives you an overview of Argentina’s economy, including the country’s primary imports and exports. 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