[8] Elena reached hurricane status later on August 29. Gloria then underwent rapid intensification, starting at 1800 UTC on September 23. The storm was the last tropical cyclone in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season to hit the United States. Hurricane Kate, Nov. 21, 1985, Florida Panhandle. It crossed the Southeastern United States and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near Cape Fear, North Carolina on November 23. Hurricane Kate was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in November 1985. Hurricane Kate is popular topic when it comes to notable hurricanes in the area. seven deaths have been reported. The system moved eastward and entered the Atlantic Ocean, where it transitioned into a low pressure area offshore Georgia on August 9. 1985 Hurricane Kate. The first storm, Ana, developed on July 15 near Bermuda and caused minor effects in Canada while transitioning into an extratropical cyclone. The depression strengthened and became Tropical Storm Henri early on September 23. The depression then moved ashore on the island. [27] The system then intensified into Tropical Storm Danny on August 14. Shortly thereafter, the storm merged with frontal system, hours before it crossed the Burin Peninsula of Newfoundland. Hurricane Kate took a similar track to Eta in 1985 and was the last hurricane to make a Florida landfall in November. [17][18] Hurricane-force winds were observed in South Carolina. Impact was similar but less severe in several other states, including Georgia, Maryland, South Carolina, Virginia, and Texas. As a result, whole towns, roads, and bridges were swept away. Kate, classified as a hurricane made landfall on November 21, 1985. high pressure surface and aloft dominated the eastern U.S. and western The legend shows the different categories of hurricanes as follows: Cat 5 (dark red), Cat 4 (red), Cat 3 (orange), Cat 2 (yellow), Cat 1 (green), tropical storm (teal), tropical depression (blue), and lower category (purple). [8] After dissipating, the depression later redeveloped into Tropical Storm Fabian. [29] Danny caused 5 fatalities and about $100 million in damage. The setup for Kate started off with a strong subtropical ridge in place over the southern parts of the … The setup for Kate started off with a strong subtropical ridge in place over the southern parts of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. It reached Category 3 strength with maximum sustained winds reaching 120 miles per hour and a minimum barometric pressure of 954 milobars. [7] The final tropical cyclone of the season, Tropical Depression Thirteen, developed in the Caribbean Sea on December 7 and dissipated by late on December 9. [32] The storm emerged into the Gulf of Mexico near Havana early on the following day. Hurricane Kate was a Category 2 storm that made landfall near Mexico Beach, in the Panhandle, four days before Thanksgiving in 1985. Although several storms caused minimal effects, several tropical cyclones also left extensive impact. hurricane kate associated with very heavy rainfall during end november 1985 caused severe and widespread damage. Kate made its first landfall in Cuba as a strong hurricane before evolving across the eastern Gulf of Mexico. [58], Isabel made landfall near Fernandina Beach, Florida as a 40 mph (65 km/h) tropical storm late on October 10. What is an intense hurricane? Hurricane Kate formed northeast of Puerto Rico on November 15, 1985, as the eleventh named storm of the annual hurricane season. Many streams and rivers rose to 100-500 year flood levels, with some cresting at record heights. Elena caused $1.3 billion in damage. [64][65], The interaction of an upper-level trough and a tropical wave spawned Tropical Storm Kate at 1800 UTC on November 15, while located northeast of Puerto Rico. 3. The depression slowly curved northwestward around Bermuda and began strengthening. Juan re-emerged into the Gulf of Mexico, before yet another landfall near Gulf Shores, Alabama. Subtropical cyclones are excluded from the total. [56], After reaching peak intensity, wind shear began to steadily weaken the storm as it tracked north or north-northeastward. Another named storm, Hurricane Kate, developed near Puerto Rico on November 15. The 20 … [7] Five tropical cyclones developed, including two tropical depressions,[8] Tropical Storms Fabian and Henri, and Hurricane Gloria. [43] In addition, there were nine total fatalities, including two in Texas from storm-induced rip currents; this was considered a low number, most likely the result of the massive evacuations prior to landfall. Severe damage occurred to the oyster crop,[35][36] and 40 ft (12 m) of sand was washed away along portions of the Florida Panhandle. Danny deepened further and became a hurricane early on the following day, while beginning to re-curve north-northwestward. Located on the western edge of a mid-Atlantic high pressure system, the storm moved northward and intensified into Tropical Storm Isabel, although initial development was hampered by interaction with Hispaniola. Forecasts of hurricane activity are issued before each hurricane season by Dr. William M. Gray and his associates at Colorado State University (CSU) and the Weather Research Center (WRC). winds and forcing the evacuation of 300,000 people, according to reports from Havana. Hurricane Kate, Nov. 21, 1985, Florida Panhandle - YouTube. [69] An estimated 3,653 mi2 (9461 km2) of sugar cane and 34,000 tonnes of sugar were ruined. Later that day, a reconnaissance aircraft did not indicate a circulation; thus, the depression dissipated while located about 195 mi (315 km) south of Kingston, Jamaica on September 14. [60] It quickly weakened to a tropical depression, and the circulation turned to the north and east once inland. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still storm-related. If Eta had made landfall as a hurricane it wouldn’t be the latest hurricane landfall on the Gulf Coast. Additionally, Tropical Storm Fabian and three tropical depressions did not have any known impact on land. Hurricane Kate (1985) hit Mexico Beach, Florida on November 21st. Kate re-curved east-southeastward, before becoming extratropical while located about halfway between the Outer Banks and Bermuda. [51] Although Gloria weakened to a Category 1 hurricane on September 26, it soon re-strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane while re-curving north-northeastward. Subject: A3) What is a super-typhoon? Hurricane Kate was a late season storm that officially started November 15, 1985 and lasted until November 30, 1985. 1985 Atlantic hurricane season map.png 2,078 × 1,561; 397 KB. Additionally, minimal precipitation fell in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. Maximum sustained winds at landfall: 100 mph. The storm began to execute another cyclonic loop, reaching the Lafayette area before curving back out to the Gulf of Mexico on October 30. This season featured four powerful hurricanes, they include Hurricane Elena, Hurricane Gloria, Hurricane Juan and Hurricane Kate. Hurricane Kate was a Category 2 storm that made landfall near Mexico Beach, in the Panhandle, four days before Thanksgiving in 1985. [55] By 1800 UTC on September 21, the system became Tropical Depression Nine, while located about 415 miles (670 km) east of Palm Coast, Florida. Simple explanations to complicated weather questions. Gloria continued to weaken while moving inland and became extratropical over Maine at 0000 UTC on September 28. [32] It continued to intensify and early on the following day, Elena peaked with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 953 mbar (28.1 inHg). The storm strengthened and by early on October 28, it became a hurricane. 1985 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png 3,000 × 2,102; 3.26 MB. [38][39][40] Despite landfall in Mississippi as a Category 3 hurricane, sustained winds in the state only reached 91 mph (146 km/h), recorded in Harrison County, Ocean Springs, and Pascagoula. This puts Cuba, Florida, and the Bahamas at risk of landfall if storms organize over the Caribbean region. In Cuba, strong winds damaged sugar mills and much of the sugar cane crop. Timeline of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), "Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT", Background information: the North Atlantic Hurricane Season, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Comparison of Weather Research Center's OCSI Atlantic Annual Seasonal Hurricane Forecasts with Colorado State Professor Bill Gray's Seasonal Forecast". As September is the climatological peak of hurricane season, it was the most active month. During the evening hours on November 21, 1985, a weak category 2 Hurricane Kate made landfall on the shores of Mexico Beach, Florida, which is just over 30 miles down the Gulf Coast from Panama City Beach. Early on August 17, Danny weakened to a tropical storm and was downgraded to a tropical depression several hours later. An approaching cold front caused the storm to weaken and a ridge behind the front caused Isabel to curve westward. The ship Vant recorded winds as high as 80 mph (130 km/h) while passing between Fabian and the developing low pressure system on September 17 and September 18. November 21 marks 32 years since the hurricane made landfall. Henri and Isabel were dissipating as they approached land. At 0300 UTC on July 25, Bob made landfall near Beaufort, South Carolina at the same intensity. The storm steadily gained strength and became a hurricane across the Southeast Bahamas. The cyclone made landfall near Fort Myers, Florida with winds of 45 mph (70 km/h) on the following day. Many in Tallahassee saw things they never saw before that day — and for the next several days — as Hurricane Kate hit Tallahassee on Nov. 21, 1985, exactly one week before Thanksgiving. Hurricane Kate earned distinction in the record books as the latest US landfall on record back in 1985. Kate turned northwestward and strengthened, peaking as a 120 mph (195 km/h) Category 3 hurricane on November 20. Since 1851, only five hurricanes have made landfall in … Florida Frontiers “Revisiting the Irma Canoe", Florida Frontiers “Paintings of Nostalgic Florida: The Original Highwaymen Artists”, Florida Frontiers “Two Temporary Exhibits at the Brevard Museum”, Florida Frontiers “Commemorating Florida’s Black History”, Florida Frontiers “Pioneer Day Cemetery Tours”, Florida Frontiers “Citizen Activism Works”, Florida Frontiers “The 2018 Zora Neale Hurston Festival of the Arts and Humanities”, Florida Frontiers “The Future of History”, —   We are on Facebook, YouTube, Public Radio Stations and Florida Events   —. [16] Additionally, there were two tornadoes reported in the state. [26], At 1200 UTC on August 15, Claudette peaked with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980 mbar (29 inHg). Hence, the color changes when the storm changed categories. [54] Overall, Gloria caused 14 deaths and about $900 million in damage. Hundreds of aircraft sustained damage. Hurricane Elena threatened the central Gulf Coast of the United States, then abruptly re-curved toward Florida. Also known as the "Yankee" hurricane. [7][54], A trough of low pressure located near dissipating Tropical Storm Fabian developed a circulation on September 18 and then began to drift northward. Maximum sustained winds at landfall: 100 mph. The last time a hurricane made landfall in the U.S. so late in the calendar year was Hurricane Kate in November 1985. The estimated cost of damage in Florida and Georgia was nearly $300 million. Home; News; Business; National Politics; Careers; USA TODAY; Facebook Twitter Email To schedule a small group tour of the Historic Rossetter House Museum and Gardens, please email site-manager @ rossetterhousemuseum.org, or call 321-254-9855. Early on August 11, the depression was reclassified as Tropical Storm Claudette. top right bottom left center. Thereafter, the storm turned northward and passed west of Bermuda later that day. [53] Wind damage to trees and structures were reported as far as 30 mi (48 km) inland. The depression drifted southeastward and then northeastward without significant intensification. 3. Throughout the Gulf Coast region, 294 single family homes were destroyed, while 17,189 were damaged to varying degrees. The legend shows the different categories of hurricanes as follows: Cat 5 (dark red), Cat 4 (red), Cat 3 (orange), Cat 2 (yellow), Cat 1 (green), tropical storm (teal), tropical depression (blue), and lower category (purple). This was partially attributed to a La Niña – a meteorological phenomenon that produces favorable conditions across the Atlantic basin, such as lower wind shear and higher sea surface temperatures. [49], A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Eight on September 16, while located near Cape Verde. Designated as Tropical Depression Thirteen, it headed west-southwestward toward Panama with little change in strength. Heavy rain and storm surge in the region … At 2100 UTC on September 24, Henri struck the eastern tip of Long Island with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). [37] Elena also dropped heavy rain in the Big Bend area, where precipitation peaked at 15.67 in (398 mm) in Cross City. Hurricane Kate, 1985. Hurricane Kate (1985) Storm Track & Details. Losses reached $577 million. [56] Rainfall was widespread, but light, as minimal deep convection was retained as Henri was affecting land. At 0000 UTC on August 17, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, while located north-northeast of the Azores. Juan re-curved several times, but eventually moved north-northwest on October 27. Only 10 minutes later, the storm made landfall near Grand Chenier, Louisiana at the same intensity. [8], Three days after the previous tropical cyclone developed, Tropical Depression Six formed about 10 miles (15 km) north of Tobago on September 11. Hurricane Zeta is the 27th named storm of the season. Hurricane Kate, 1985. Preliminary best track: Hurricane Gloria 16-27 September 1985, Table 1. [29] The storm brought up to 8.91 inches (226 mm) of precipitation to Kentwood. At 1200 UTC on September 8, a tropical depression developed about 230 mi (370 km) north-northwest of São Vicente, Cape Verde. Description: This map created by FCIT shows the track of hurricane Kate in 1985. Since Bay County was on the western side, it escaped the brunt of the storm. In Jefferson Parish alone, heavy rainfall and storm surge combined flooded at least 2,233 homes, 3,100 cars, and 100 businesses. Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons: This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 03:43. It made its first landfall in Cuba on November 19 … It continued to strengthen and reached hurricane intensity later that day and peaked with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h). [61], An upper-level low pressure in the Gulf of Mexico developed into a tropical depression on October 26. However, late on July 22, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bob. [44][45][46][47][48], The remnants of Tropical Depression Six drifted northeastward and crossed Hispaniola on September 15. Storm surge left about 150 homes uninhabitable in Wakulla County alone. [13], While passing close to Sable Island on July 19, Ana peaked with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). Road +-prev next. The storm also destroyed 141,000 tonnes of bananas and 87,078 tonnes of other fruits and vegetables. However, colder sea surface temperatures caused Claudette to weaken to a tropical storm early on August 16. [54][57], A tropical wave exited Africa on September 29. Kate formed as a tropical storm in mid-November 1985 north-northwest of Puerto Rico and north-northeast of Hispaniola. Kate spawned a swarm of tornadoes as it ground into Georgia today, uprooting trees and knocking cars off highways like toys, before it finally weakened to a tropical storm … The destruction of 239 apartments and condominiums, as well as impact to 1,909 other units were reported. The 1985 Atlantic hurricane season had 6 U.S. landfalling hurricanes, tied with 1886 and 2020 for the highest number on record. Despite the mountainous terrain of Cuba, the depression strengthened while tracking west-northwestward across the island. After becoming extratropical, the system dropped slightly heavier precipitation amounts over southeastern Newfoundland, which peaked at 4.2 inches (106.3 mm). However, the advisories were not operationally initiated until 0230 UTC on September 22, after a reconnaissance confirmed a low-level circulation. Asistans endividyèl - Dollars Approved. [63] Overall, Juan caused $1.5 billion in damage and 12 fatalities,[63][64] including 1 in Texas, 2 in Louisiana, and 9 offshore. Kate, classified as a hurricane made landfall on November 21, 1985. Kate damaged 88,207 houses and destroyed 4,382 others. Between October 28 and October 29, the storm executed a cyclonic loop just offshore Louisiana. County Beach picnic area underwater (8091288295).jpg 3,903 × 2,592; 1.55 MB At 1620 UTC on August 16, Danny attained its peak intensity with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 988 mbar (29.2 inHg). The latest hurricane to ever reach the continental United States, Kate was a category three hurricane which first stuck the Florida Keys killing two and flooding the region, then headed northeast in the Gulf of Mexico making landfall near Panama City. The storm steadily gained strength and became a hurricane across the Southeast Bahamas. Late on September 21, Gloria was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane. Posted on November 11, 2019 by MyFoxHurricane Administrator. [76] They were replaced by Erika and Grace for the 1991 season. Thousands of trees were knocked over, which struck power lines, leaving about 1.5 million people – roughly two-thirds of Long Island – without electricity. [30] In Alabama, the storm spawned 34 tornadoes, which destroyed 27 single-family residences and 18 mobile homes. [74] This is the same list used for the 1979 season except for Danny and Fabian,[73][75] which replaced David and Frederic. All FHS Members receive our newsletter, The Society Report, a 10% discount in FHS and Museum stores, and early notice of all events, including our Annual Meeting and Symposium! Upload media Wikipedia: Instance of: Category 3 hurricane (Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale) Subclass of: recurrent event edition: Part of: 1985 Atlantic hurricane season: Located on terrain feature: Atlantic … Landfall: 11/21/1985. [34] Although Elena remained offshore of Florida, it generated large waves along the west coast of Florida. To schedule an appointment to access the Library of Florida History, please email archivist @ myfloridahistory.org, or call 321-690-1971 ext. [23][24] Overall, Bob caused about $20 million in damage and 5 fatalities. While crossing Florida, Bob curved sharply northward and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near Vero Beach early on July 24. The storm became a Category 4 hurricane by early on September 25. Si ak lè se moun lajan asistans apwouve pou dezas sa a, li yo pral parèt isit la. Then there was also Hurricane Kate (1985) that hit Florida. Max Status: Tropical cyclone of hurricane intensity (>=64 knots) 1. hurricane kate with wind speed of up to 168 km/ph hit havana between 3 p.m. and 5.30 p.m. (local time) on 19 november 1985. 1. hurricane kate with wind speed of up to 168 km/ph hit havana between 3 p.m. and 5.30 p.m. (local time) on 19 november 1985. The legend shows the different categories of hurricanes as follows: Cat 5 (dark red), Cat 4 (red), Cat 3 (orange), Cat 2 (yellow), Cat 1 (green), tropical storm (teal), tropical depression (blue), and lower category (purple). About 90 homes, 8 mobile homes, and 23 businesses suffered damage. Additionally, a number of houses were inflicted flood damage from storm tides. Falling trees and power lines left 32,000 residents without electricity, most of which were in the Charleston area. The first storm, Ana, developed on July 15 near Bermuda and caused minor effects in Canada while transitioning into an extratropical cyclone. Later on August 28, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Elena. However, later that day, the storm quickly weakened to a Category 2 hurricane. The World Meteorological Organization retired two names in the spring of 1986: Elena and Gloria. This year marks 35 … Also known as the "Yankee" hurricane. In 2005, there were 28. [49], At 0700 UTC on September 17, the depression was operationally upgraded to a tropical storm. [7] It was an average season in which 13 tropical depressions formed. In southern Mississippi, rainfall exceeding 10 inches (250 mm) in some areas inundated 342-352 homes and 6 businesses. Max Wind Speed: 105 knots. [13] The storm produced relatively light winds on Bermuda, with sustained winds of 29 mph (47 km/h) and gusts up to 47 mph (76 km/h), causing no damage. It quickly weakened back to a tropical storm. Claudette developed offshore of the Southeastern United States and brushed Bermuda and the Azores. The average trajectory of the tropical systems tracks in October and early November is towards the north and northeast. [53] In New York, wind gusts up to 100 mph (155 km/h) on Long Island damaged or destroyed hundreds of homes and businesses. [63], In addition to the 11 named storms, three other tropical cyclones developed during the course of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season. Early on September 27, Gloria made landfall on Hatteras Island, North Carolina with winds of 105 mph (170 km/h). Continuing eastward, Claudette attained hurricane status early on August 14. [66] Early on November 19, the storm made landfall in Ciego de Ávila Province, Cuba with winds of 110 mph (180 km/h). [54] Storm surge amounts ranging from 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4 m) also caused flood damage to numerous homes along the Outer Banks. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low. This forecast was not revised in June. Heavy rain and storm surge in the region destroyed much of the Apalachicola Bay oyster industry, causing many fishermen to lose their jobs. Kate was a category 1 hurricane that struck the Florida panhandle (the eye passed just 40 miles west of Tallahassee) on the night of Thursday, November 21, 1985. In addition, three tropical cyclone eventually attained major hurricane status,[7] which is slightly above the 1981–2010 average of 2.7 per season. Hurricane Kate made landfall on Thursday, November 21, 1985, just one week before Thanksgiving. In addition, strong southwesterly flow gradually decreased convection around the center. The storm caused $1.3 billion in losses, with most of the damage in Louisiana and Mississippi. Floridians in the Panhandle began assessing the damage caused by Hurricane Kate on this date. It was here where Hurricane Kate reached its strongest intensity. [76] Storms were named Danny, Fabian, Isabel, Juan and Kate for the first time in 1985. It remains the strongest and the latest hurricane on record that hit the mainland United States in the month of November. The storm knocked down trees and powerlines across Tallahassee and the Big Bend. The depression remained weak, intensifying minimally and maintaining an ill-defined circulation as it tracked west-northwestward across the Caribbean Sea. [50] The depression strengthened while passing south of the islands and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gloria on September 17. The storm weakened quickly inland and was absorbed by a frontal trough over West Virginia on July 26.
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