The Muksu river discharge is strongly influenced by the Fedchenko glacier mass balance (Ambinakudige and Joshi, 2012a). It is 62 km long and occupies a … It is the longest glacier in the world outside of the polar regions. The Fedchenko Glacier (Russian: Ледник Федченко) is a large glacier in the Yazgulem Range, Pamir Mountains, of north-central Gorno-Badakhshan province, Tajikistan. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The Fedchenko glacier is the world’s largest glacier and is located in the Muksu river basin, a tributary of Vaksh in the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan (Figure 1). Fedchenko Clock a highly accurate pendulum clock with an isochronous suspension and an electromagnetically driven pendulum. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The glacier in its middle course can move up to 26 inches (67 cm) per day. Among them is Fedchenko, which at 77 kilometers (47 miles) is the longest glacier outside of the Earth’s polar regions. Glaciers are the second largest reservoir of water and the largest freshwater reservoir on the Earth. The glacier was discovered in 1878 and named for the 19th-century Russian explorer A.P. These questions are carefully framed so as to give aspirants tough Its middle and upper reaches were first explored in 1928 as part of a major Soviet expedition to the Pamirs region. The glacier is long and narrow, currently extending for 77 kilometres (48 mi) and covering over 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi). Tajikistan The Fedchenko Glacier is the world’s longest and largest glacier outside of the Polar regions. Fedchenko glacier in the Pamir, Tajikistan, is one of the largest mountain glaciers in the world, with a total length of ˘72km. In May, 2014, five skiers traveled to Central Asia to cross the Fedchenko Glacier in Tajikistan. The expedition was made possible by grants from the Alpine Club of Canada, Polartec and MEC. Asia is more a geographic term than a homogeneous continent, and the use of the term to describe such a vast area always carries the potential of obscuring the enormous…. It descends along the eastern base of the Akademiia Nauk Range, receiving 30 tributary glaciers from the left and right. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... History of Central Asia, history of the area from prehistoric and ancient times to the present. Fedchenko Glacier, also spelled Fedčenko, extensive valley glacier, situated in the Central Asian Pamirs range, central Tajikistan. Return to Content. Welcome to Insights IAS INSTA 75 Days Revision Plan for UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam – 2020. It's the longest glacier in the world outside of the polar regions. The Fedchenko was not fully explored until 1928 by a German-Soviet expedition under Willi Rickmer Rickmers. Its waters eventually feed down the Muksu, Surkhob, Vakhsh, and Amu Darya rivers into the Aral Sea. Alternative Title: Fedčenko Glacier Fedchenko Glacier, also spelled Fedčenko, extensive valley glacier, situated in the Central Asian Pamirs range, central Tajikistan. Insta 75 Days Revision Plan for UPSC Civil Services Prelims – 2020 This document is the compilation of 100 questions that are part of InsightsIAS famous INSTA REVISION initiative for UPSC civil services Preliminary examination – 2020 (which has become most anticipated annual affair by lakhs of IAS aspirants across the country). Through July, experts were worrying about the Medvezhy glacier, which they thought might start advancing on villages in southeast Tajikistan as temperatures in this mountain region reach over 30 degrees. Eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas. Oct 06, 2020 - Himalayas: Physiographic divisions of India UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. The line was on average 13 pixels high. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Fedchenko (It is the longest glacier in the world outside of the polar regions) The 75 km long Siachen Glacier in Nubra valley has the distinction of being the largest glacier outside the polar and the sub-polar regions. It is 77 kilometre long glaciers … The world’s largest glacier found outside the polar regions, it is about 45 miles (70 km) long and covers up to some 350 square miles (900 square km). The valley glaciers flowing from the Columbia Icefield here in the Canadian Rockies aren't nearly as long. It continued to recede between 1928 and 1960, stopping its inflows such as the Kosinenko, Ulugbeck, Alert and several others. hispar glacier upsc. Stretching 77 kilometers (47 miles), Fedchenko Glacier is the longest glacier outside of the polar regions. The Pamir Mountains include some of the world’s highest peaks, soaring to heights of 7,300 meters (24,000 feet ). https://www.britannica.com/place/Fedchenko-Glacier. Corrections? [1] The maximum thickness of the glacier is 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and the volume of the Fedchenko and its dozens of tributaries is estimated at 144 cubic kilometres (35 cu mi)—about a third the volume of Lake Erie. It is located in the eastern Karakoram Range in the Himalaya Mountains. It is source of Nubra River that eventually feeds the might… Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There is also concern about the Fedchenko glacier, the world’s Fedchenko Glacier is part of WikiProject Central Asia, a project to improve all Central Asia-related articles.This includes but is not limited to Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Tibet, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang and Central Asian portions of Iran, Pakistan and Russia, region-specific topics, and anything else related to Central Asia. In this article we are giving the name of Longest Glaciers outside Polar Region along with their location and length which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Name of Glacier. The 28-day journey was completely self supported and self propelled, beginning near the town of Poi Mazar and exiting through the Tanimas Valley. Hello Friends, The most beloved 60 Days for UPSC IAS Prelims 2019 has finally begun Once again the time has come for the battle (Prelims). Were it not for the awkwardness of the term, it would be…, Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent. The glacier was discovered in 1878, and is named after Alexei Pavlovich Fedchenko, a Russian explorer (but not discoverer of the glacier). Siachin. The Fedchenko Glacier is located in the Pamir Mountains which is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, and have been known as “The Roof of The World”. The second largest is the 74 km long Fedchenko Glacier (Pamirs) Third largest is the Hispar Glacier. It winds down off of … Fedchenko rate line meandered across the page, logging the exact x and mean y locations of the line. The Fedchenko glacier in Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan, for example, presently extends 77 kilometers and covers over 700 square kilometers. The melt waters of Fedchenko Glacier feed into the Muksu, Vakhsh, and Amu Darya rivers before eventually making their way to the Aral Sea some 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles) away. The glacier begins at an elevation of 6,200 metres (20,300 ft) above sea level, and eventually melts and empties into the Balandkiik River near the border with Kyrgyzstan at an elevation of 2,909 metres (9,544 ft). NOW 50% OFF! This test is Rated positive by 88% students preparing for UPSC.This MCQ test is related to UPSC syllabus, prepared by UPSC teachers. Nearly fifty miles in length and covering an area of more than seven hundred square miles, it is well over half a mile thick in places. In theory, the Arctic remains colder than the equator because more of the heat from the sun is reflected off the ice, back into space. Location. In its historical application the term Central Asia designates an area that is considerably larger than the heartland of the Asian continent. The world’s largest glacier found outside the polar regions, it is about 45 miles (70 km) long and covers up … Posted on December 2, 2020 December 2, 2020 And who else than your best companion in the last preparatory phase for UPSC IAS Prelims 2019 i.e 60 days plan.. ... Karakoram Range: Siachen, Fedchenko (It is the longest glacier in the world outside of the polar regions), Hispar, Biafo and Baltoro. Among them is Fedchenko, which at 77 kilometers (47 miles) is the longest glacier outside of the Earth’s polar regions. The following images give a view of the pixel decoding process: Using the same tools, the x-axis monthly tick marks were found to be about 329 pixels apart (12 months is 3947 Here are the 10 Most Amazing Glaciers Outside Polar Regions. To the south is Independence Peak and to the east Gorbunov Peak (6,025 meters). Fedchenko Glacier – the world largest glacier outside of polar glaciers. Beloved husband of Alexandra; dear father of Walter, Katherine Kustich (John), Taras and Vera Linsal Over the years the glacier has been the site of several meteorological stations. The Fedchenko Glacier originates on the northern slope of the Iazgulem Range, at the foot of Revolution, 26 Commissars, and Paris Commune peaks. The glacier follows a generally northward path to the east of the 6,595 m (21,637 ft) Garmo Peak. If you are wondering why these questions are posted, please refer to the detailed Timetable provided HERE.. Scientists in Tajikistan say the rapid shrinking of mountain glaciers is a direct consequence of global warming. Its meltwater forms the headstream of the Surkhob River and the Amu Darya. The Fedchenko glacier system harbors the longest glacier (77 km) outside of the polar areas. It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. Ice acts like a protective cover over the Earth and our oceans. With a length of 77km and an area covering over 700 square kilometers, the Fedchenko Glacier is the longest glacier … Fedchenko. To the north is Altyn Mazar. Between 1910 and 1913 the glacier expanded and moved forward by 800 to 1,000 metres (870 to 1,090 yd), blocking up the Balyandlik River the following year. WASYL FEDCHENKO age 76, passed away July 25, 2007. Also known as third pole, Siachen glacier is the longest glacier in the Karakorum and world’s second longest non-polar glacier {after Fedchenko Glacier in Tajikistan, which is world’s largest non-polar glacier, also note that Lambert-Fisher Glacier in Antarctica is world’s largest glacier} and also the world’s highest battlefield. Media in category "Fedchenko Glacier" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Situated in Central Pamirs, Fedchenko glacier is 77 km long and from 1700 to 3100 km … Centered in eastern Tajikistan, the Pamirs—part of the “roof of the world”—are home to thousands of glaciers. Fedchenko Glacier, Pamir Mountains, Central Asia Fedchenko Glacier: •more than 70 km long longest glacier outside the polar regions •lower part completely debris covered •ranging from 2900 m to 5400 m Bivachny Glacier: •25 km long with 3 tributaries •known historical surges (Kotlyakov 2008): 1958, … Fedchenko. It is the longest glacier in the world outside of the polar regions. It flows north from the ice field of Revolution Peak (22,880 feet [6,974 metres]), receiving ice from dozens of tributary glaciers. Kilometers and fedchenko glacier upsc over 700 square kilometers back into space and keep the planet cooler to. And ecology as a water resource Asian Pamirs Range, receiving 30 tributary glaciers from the Columbia here. ) per day by Jaan Künnap during expedition to the east Gorbunov Peak ( 6,025 meters ) extends kilometers. And Mountains the polar regions until 1928 by a German-Soviet expedition under Willi Rickmer.. 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